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Dell PowerEdge generations

The model number tells you the generation, the form factor and the socket count — once you know how to read it. Here is the decoder, and what each generation is worth relative to the others.

Dell's naming is more useful than it looks. Take an R740:

R · 7 · 4 · 0

R = rack-mount · 7 = 2U two-socket class (6 = 1U) · 4 = 14th generation · 0 = Intel processors (5 = AMD)

So an R640 is the 1U version of the same 14th-generation machine, an R650 is the 15th-generation 1U, and an R7515 is an AMD-based 2U. Once you can read the third digit you can date any machine in the range on sight, which is the single most useful thing to know about it.

The generations at a glance

GenerationCommon modelsProcessorsMemoryEra
12th R620 (1U), R720 / R720xd (2U) Xeon E5-2600 v1 / v2 DDR3 2012–2014
13th R630 (1U), R730 / R730xd (2U) Xeon E5-2600 v3 / v4 DDR4 2014–2017
14th R640 (1U), R740 / R740xd (2U) Xeon Scalable 1st gen (Skylake) & 2nd gen (Cascade Lake) DDR4 2017–2021
15th R650 (1U), R750 / R750xs (2U) Xeon Scalable 3rd gen (Ice Lake) DDR4 2021–2023
16th R660 (1U), R760 (2U) Xeon Scalable 4th gen (Sapphire Rapids) & 5th gen (Emerald Rapids) DDR5 2023–

The highlighted rows are where the money is. Anything from the 14th generation onward is straightforward for us to buy, and the 15th and 16th generations attract the strongest prices.

What each generation is actually like to sell

16th generation — R660, R760

Current-era hardware. DDR5, PCIe 5.0, and up to 56 cores per socket on 4th-generation Xeon Scalable or 64 on 5th generation. If you are releasing these it is usually because of a lease expiry or a project change rather than age, and they are worth a proper conversation. Configuration matters enormously at this end — the CPU and memory choices swing the figure more than the chassis does.

15th generation — R650, R750

Ice Lake, still DDR4. Very saleable: recent enough to be wanted, common enough to be easy to move. A well-specified R750 is one of the more valuable things likely to come out of a mainstream UK rack right now.

14th generation — R640, R740, R740xd

The workhorse. Enormous numbers were deployed between 2018 and 2022 and they are now coming off three- and five-year cycles in volume. Still strong demand, plentiful parts, and DDR4 is cheap enough that people are happy to expand them. The R740xd with its larger drive count is worth flagging separately if you have them — the extra bays matter.

13th generation — R630, R730, R730xd

The point at which value drops off noticeably. Still buyable and still useful machines, but you are into the part of the market where the memory and drives fitted may be worth more than the chassis. Populated ones are worth sending us; stripped bare ones much less so.

12th generation — R620, R720

DDR3 era, and now well past. We look at these case by case, generally where they are part of a larger mixed batch or particularly well populated. Send the list and we will tell you honestly whether they are worth collecting.

Got a mixed rack?

Most refreshes turn up two or three generations at once. Send the whole list — we price each line separately so you can see exactly which machines are carrying the value.

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How to work out what you have

If the machines are still racked and reachable, in rough order of ease:

What to tell us for an accurate figure

Model and quantity gets you a ballpark. To get a firm per-unit figure, the useful extras are:

You do not need all of that. Send what you have — a service tag list is enough for us to work most of it out.

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What's yours worth?

Send us the list. You'll have a written per-unit valuation back within one working day.

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